Making Tax Digital for Self-Employment Income

If you are self-employed, a sole trader or run a small business, Making Tax Digital (MTD) is changing how income and expenses are recorded and reported to HMRC. Maintaining accurate digital records throughout the year has become increasingly important for tax compliance and financial management.

AccountsDesk is an HMRC recognised Making Tax Digital solution designed for self-employed individuals, sole traders, bookkeepers and accounting practices. It enables users to maintain digital records and prepare submissions using familiar spreadsheet-based workflows without the need to migrate to complex accounting software.


What is Self-Employment Income?

Self-employment income is money earned through operating a business, trade or profession as an individual rather than through employment. Self-employed individuals are responsible for maintaining records of their business income and expenses and reporting this information to HMRC.

Common examples of self-employment include:

  • Tradespeople and contractors
  • Consultants and freelancers
  • IT professionals and software developers
  • Taxi and private hire drivers
  • Online sellers and e-commerce businesses
  • Content creators and influencers
  • Professional service providers
  • Small business owners

Making Tax Digital for Sole Traders

Making Tax Digital for Income Tax aims to modernise the UK's tax reporting system by requiring digital record keeping and electronic submissions. Self-employed individuals may need to maintain digital business records and submit information periodically throughout the year.

Rather than relying solely on an annual Self Assessment tax return, taxpayers may be required to provide periodic updates and complete year-end reporting through compatible software.

Did you know?
Many self-employed individuals already keep accurate records in Excel. The challenge is often not record keeping itself, but efficiently meeting Making Tax Digital requirements without changing established processes.

Who Can Benefit?

  • Sole traders
  • Freelancers
  • Contractors
  • Consultants
  • Small business owners
  • Bookkeepers
  • Tax advisers
  • Accounting practices

Common Challenges for Self-Employed Individuals

Keeping Accurate Records

Business owners need reliable records of income, expenses, invoices and business costs throughout the tax year.

Avoiding Unnecessary Complexity

Many sole traders have simple bookkeeping requirements and prefer straightforward record keeping methods over large accounting platforms.

Continuing to Use Excel

Excel remains one of the most widely used tools for tracking business income and expenses. Many businesses want to retain their existing spreadsheets whilst remaining compliant.

Working with an Accountant

Self-employed individuals often collaborate with accountants who require organised digital records to support tax reporting and compliance.


How AccountsDesk Helps

Spreadsheet Friendly

Continue using familiar Excel spreadsheets for recording income and expenses while preparing Making Tax Digital submissions.

HMRC Recognised

AccountsDesk is recognised by HMRC for Making Tax Digital submissions.

Built for Accountants and Clients

Suitable for individual sole traders as well as accounting practices managing large numbers of self-employed clients.

Learn more about our solution for accounting practices


Example Self-Employment Records

Description Amount (£)
Business Income 45,000
Travel Expenses 1,200
Office Costs 650
Professional Services 500

Maintaining accurate digital records throughout the year can help improve visibility of business performance and simplify tax reporting.


Frequently Asked Questions

Do self-employed individuals need Making Tax Digital software?

Taxpayers affected by Making Tax Digital requirements will need a method of maintaining digital records and submitting information electronically to HMRC.

Can I use Excel for Making Tax Digital?

Many businesses continue to keep records using Excel because it is flexible, familiar and cost effective. MTD-compatible solutions can help connect spreadsheet records with digital reporting requirements.

What records should self-employed individuals keep?

Businesses typically maintain records of sales, income, expenses, purchases and other financial transactions relevant to their trade or profession.

Can my accountant submit information on my behalf?

Yes. Many self-employed individuals work with accountants and tax advisers who assist with record keeping and regulatory reporting.

Is AccountsDesk suitable for accountants?

Yes. AccountsDesk supports accounting practices managing multiple clients and provides a practical way to maintain spreadsheet-based workflows whilst preparing digital submissions.


AccountsDesk for Self-Employed Individuals

AccountsDesk helps sole traders, freelancers and accountants comply with Making Tax Digital requirements whilst continuing to use familiar spreadsheet-based record keeping.

Maintain digital records, manage income and expenses, prepare submissions and work efficiently with your accountant using an HMRC recognised solution designed for self-employed taxpayers.

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